Question: User: b. 16:45
1. Express the ratio of 300 g to 2 kg.
a. 5:18
b. 18:5
1. **State the problem:** We need to express the ratio of 300 grams to 2 kilograms.
2. **Convert units to be consistent:** Since 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, convert 2 kg to grams:
$$2 \text{ kg} = 2 \times 1000 = 2000 \text{ g}$$
3. **Write the ratio:** The ratio of 300 g to 2000 g is:
$$300 : 2000$$
4. **Simplify the ratio:** Divide both terms by their greatest common divisor, which is 100:
$$\frac{300}{\cancel{100}} : \frac{2000}{\cancel{100}} = 3 : 20$$
5. **Compare with given options:** The simplified ratio is $3:20$, which does not match options a. $5:18$ or b. $18:5$.
6. **Check if ratio is reversed:** The ratio of 2 kg to 300 g is:
$$2000 : 300$$
Simplify by dividing both by 100:
$$\frac{2000}{\cancel{100}} : \frac{300}{\cancel{100}} = 20 : 3$$
Neither $5:18$ nor $18:5$ matches this either.
**Final answer:** Neither option a nor b correctly expresses the ratio of 300 g to 2 kg.
However, if the question is about option b. $18:5$, it does not represent the ratio of 300 g to 2 kg.
Therefore, the correct simplified ratio is $3:20$.