Question: b. y = (5 + x) / (2 - x) (⇒) y = (x + 5) / (-x + 2)
1. **Problem statement:** We are given the rational function $$y = \frac{5 + x}{2 - x}$$ and its equivalent form $$y = \frac{x + 5}{-x + 2}$$.
2. **Goal:** Understand why these two forms are equivalent and analyze the function.
3. **Step 1: Recognize the equivalence of numerator and denominator terms.**
- The numerator $$5 + x$$ is the same as $$x + 5$$ because addition is commutative.
- The denominator $$2 - x$$ can be rewritten as $$-(x - 2)$$ or $$-x + 2$$.
4. **Step 2: Rewrite the function using the denominator transformation:**
$$y = \frac{x + 5}{2 - x} = \frac{x + 5}{-(x - 2)} = -\frac{x + 5}{x - 2}$$
5. **Step 3: Compare with the given transformed form:**
The given transformed form is $$y = \frac{x + 5}{-x + 2}$$ which is the same as $$y = -\frac{x + 5}{x - 2}$$.
6. **Step 4: Conclusion:**
The two forms are equivalent because the denominator differs by a factor of $$-1$$, which can be factored out, changing the sign of the entire fraction.
7. **Additional notes:**
- The function has a vertical asymptote at $$x = 2$$ because the denominator is zero there.
- The function is undefined at $$x = 2$$.
**Final answer:** The two forms $$y = \frac{5 + x}{2 - x}$$ and $$y = \frac{x + 5}{-x + 2}$$ represent the same rational function, differing only by a factor of $$-1$$ in the denominator which changes the sign of the fraction.