Subjects algebra

Rationalise Denominator 7B18E2

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Question: Rationalise the denominator of $\frac{(6 + \sqrt{3})(6 - \sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{33}}$
1. **State the problem:** Rationalise the denominator of the expression $$\frac{(6 + \sqrt{3})(6 - \sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{33}}$$. 2. **Recall the formula:** To rationalise a denominator containing a square root, multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate or the radical itself to eliminate the root in the denominator. 3. **Simplify the numerator first:** Use the difference of squares formula: $$ (a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2 $$ Here, $$a=6$$ and $$b=\sqrt{3}$$, so $$ (6 + \sqrt{3})(6 - \sqrt{3}) = 6^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 36 - 3 = 33 $$ 4. **Rewrite the expression:** $$ \frac{33}{\sqrt{33}} $$ 5. **Rationalise the denominator:** Multiply numerator and denominator by $$\sqrt{33}$$: $$ \frac{33}{\sqrt{33}} \times \frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{33}} = \frac{33 \times \sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{33} \times \sqrt{33}} $$ 6. **Simplify the denominator:** $$ \sqrt{33} \times \sqrt{33} = 33 $$ 7. **Substitute back:** $$ \frac{33 \times \sqrt{33}}{33} $$ 8. **Cancel common factors:** $$ \frac{\cancel{33} \times \sqrt{33}}{\cancel{33}} = \sqrt{33} $$ **Final answer:** $$ \sqrt{33} $$