Subjects algebra

Segment Length 10150D

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Question: Point T is on line segment SU. Given $ST = 2x - 1$, $SU = 2x + 4$, and $TU = 2x - 7$, determine the numerical length of $SU$.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the numerical length of the segment $SU$ given expressions for $ST$, $SU$, and $TU$. 2. **Recall the segment addition postulate:** If point $T$ lies on segment $SU$, then $ST + TU = SU$. 3. **Write the equation using given expressions:** $$ (2x - 1) + (2x - 7) = 2x + 4 $$ 4. **Simplify the left side:** $$ 2x - 1 + 2x - 7 = 4x - 8 $$ 5. **Set up the equation:** $$ 4x - 8 = 2x + 4 $$ 6. **Solve for $x$:** Subtract $2x$ from both sides: $$ \cancel{4x} - 8 = \cancel{2x} + 4 \Rightarrow 2x - 8 = 4 $$ Add $8$ to both sides: $$ 2x - \cancel{8} + 8 = 4 + 8 \Rightarrow 2x = 12 $$ Divide both sides by $2$: $$ \frac{2x}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{12}{\cancel{2}} \Rightarrow x = 6 $$ 7. **Find the length of $SU$ by substituting $x=6$ into $SU = 2x + 4$:** $$ SU = 2(6) + 4 = 12 + 4 = 16 $$ **Final answer:** The length of $SU$ is $16$.