Question: Simplify:
a. $\frac{108}{16}$
b. $\frac{25}{100}$
c. $\frac{81}{3}$
1. **State the problem:** Simplify the fractions $\frac{108}{16}$, $\frac{25}{100}$, and $\frac{81}{3}$.
2. **Recall the formula:** To simplify a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$, divide numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).
3. **Simplify a. $\frac{108}{16}$:**
- Find GCF of 108 and 16.
- Prime factors: $108 = 2^2 \cdot 3^3$, $16 = 2^4$.
- GCF is $2^2 = 4$.
- Divide numerator and denominator by 4:
$$\frac{108}{16} = \frac{\cancel{4} \cdot 27}{\cancel{4} \cdot 4} = \frac{27}{4}$$
4. **Simplify b. $\frac{25}{100}$:**
- Find GCF of 25 and 100.
- Prime factors: $25 = 5^2$, $100 = 2^2 \cdot 5^2$.
- GCF is $5^2 = 25$.
- Divide numerator and denominator by 25:
$$\frac{25}{100} = \frac{\cancel{25} \cdot 1}{\cancel{25} \cdot 4} = \frac{1}{4}$$
5. **Simplify c. $\frac{81}{3}$:**
- Find GCF of 81 and 3.
- Prime factors: $81 = 3^4$, $3 = 3^1$.
- GCF is $3$.
- Divide numerator and denominator by 3:
$$\frac{81}{3} = \frac{\cancel{3} \cdot 27}{\cancel{3} \cdot 1} = \frac{27}{1} = 27$$
**Final answers:**
- a. $\frac{27}{4}$
- b. $\frac{1}{4}$
- c. $27$