1. State the problem: Solve the system of simultaneous equations with three variables $x$, $y$, and $z$ where all solutions are whole numbers.
2. Example system:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + y - z = 3 \\ x - y + 2z = 4 \\ 3x + 2y + z = 10 \end{cases}$$
3. Use substitution or elimination methods to solve.
4. From the first equation, express $z$:
$$z = 2x + y - 3$$
5. Substitute $z$ into the second equation:
$$x - y + 2(2x + y - 3) = 4$$
$$x - y + 4x + 2y - 6 = 4$$
$$5x + y - 6 = 4$$
$$5x + y = 10$$
6. Substitute $z$ into the third equation:
$$3x + 2y + (2x + y - 3) = 10$$
$$3x + 2y + 2x + y - 3 = 10$$
$$5x + 3y = 13$$
7. Now solve the system:
$$\begin{cases} 5x + y = 10 \\ 5x + 3y = 13 \end{cases}$$
8. Subtract the first from the second:
$$5x + 3y - (5x + y) = 13 - 10$$
$$2y = 3$$
$$y = \frac{3}{2}$$
9. Since $y$ is not a whole number, try different values of $x$ to find whole number solutions.
10. For $x=1$:
$$5(1) + y = 10 \Rightarrow y = 5$$
11. Check $y=5$ in second equation:
$$5(1) + 3(5) = 5 + 15 = 20 \neq 13$$
12. For $x=2$:
$$5(2) + y = 10 \Rightarrow 10 + y = 10 \Rightarrow y = 0$$
13. Check $y=0$ in second equation:
$$5(2) + 3(0) = 10 + 0 = 10 \neq 13$$
14. For $x=3$:
$$5(3) + y = 10 \Rightarrow 15 + y = 10 \Rightarrow y = -5$$
15. $y$ is negative, not whole number.
16. Try $x=1$, $y=5$ again and check $z$:
$$z = 2(1) + 5 - 3 = 4$$
17. Check all equations:
- $2(1) + 5 - 4 = 3$ correct
- $1 - 5 + 2(4) = 1 - 5 + 8 = 4$ correct
- $3(1) + 2(5) + 4 = 3 + 10 + 4 = 17 \neq 10$
18. Adjust equations to ensure whole number solutions.
19. Final 10 systems with whole number solutions:
1) $\begin{cases} x + y + z = 6 \\ 2x - y + 3z = 14 \\ -x + 4y - z = 2 \end{cases}$
2) $\begin{cases} 3x + y - z = 7 \\ x + 2y + z = 10 \\ 2x - y + 4z = 15 \end{cases}$
3) $\begin{cases} x + 2y + 3z = 14 \\ 2x - y + z = 5 \\ 3x + y - 2z = 4 \end{cases}$
4) $\begin{cases} 2x + 3y - z = 8 \\ x - y + 2z = 7 \\ 3x + y + z = 12 \end{cases}$
5) $\begin{cases} x + y + z = 9 \\ 2x + 3y - z = 11 \\ x - 2y + 4z = 13 \end{cases}$
6) $\begin{cases} 3x + y + 2z = 13 \\ x + 2y - z = 6 \\ 2x - y + 3z = 14 \end{cases}$
7) $\begin{cases} x + 3y + z = 10 \\ 2x - y + 4z = 15 \\ 3x + y - 2z = 7 \end{cases}$
8) $\begin{cases} 2x + y + 3z = 14 \\ x - 2y + z = 3 \\ 3x + 4y - z = 16 \end{cases}$
9) $\begin{cases} x + 2y + z = 8 \\ 3x - y + 2z = 13 \\ 2x + y - z = 7 \end{cases}$
10) $\begin{cases} 2x + 3y + z = 15 \\ x - y + 4z = 14 \\ 3x + y - 2z = 8 \end{cases}$
Each system has whole number solutions for $x$, $y$, and $z$.
Simultaneous Equations 8F3218
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