Question: Show that each pair is a solution of the equation. Then graph the two pairs to determine another solution.
y plus 2 x equals 3; left parenthesis 2,negative 1 right parenthesis, left parenthesis 4,negative 5 right parenthesis
1. **State the problem:**
We are given the equation $$y + 2x = 3$$ and two pairs of values: $$(2, -1)$$ and $$(4, -5)$$.
We need to show that each pair is a solution to the equation and then graph these points to find another solution.
2. **Check if $$(2, -1)$$ is a solution:**
Substitute $x=2$ and $y=-1$ into the equation:
$$y + 2x = -1 + 2 \times 2 = -1 + 4 = 3$$
Since the left side equals the right side, $$(2, -1)$$ is a solution.
3. **Check if $$(4, -5)$$ is a solution:**
Substitute $x=4$ and $y=-5$ into the equation:
$$y + 2x = -5 + 2 \times 4 = -5 + 8 = 3$$
Since the left side equals the right side, $$(4, -5)$$ is a solution.
4. **Graph the equation and points:**
Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form:
$$y + 2x = 3 \implies y = 3 - 2x$$
This is a straight line with slope $$-2$$ and y-intercept $$3$$.
Plot the points $$(2, -1)$$ and $$(4, -5)$$ on the graph of $$y = 3 - 2x$$.
5. **Determine another solution:**
Since the equation is linear, any point on the line $$y = 3 - 2x$$ is a solution.
For example, choose $$x=0$$:
$$y = 3 - 2 \times 0 = 3$$
So, $$(0, 3)$$ is another solution.
**Final answer:**
Both pairs $$(2, -1)$$ and $$(4, -5)$$ satisfy the equation $$y + 2x = 3$$.
Another solution is $$(0, 3)$$, which lies on the line defined by the equation.