Subjects algebra

Solve 3 Variable System A48De9

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1. **Stating the problem:** You want to learn how to solve a system of equations with 3 variables. 2. **General form:** A system of 3 variables usually looks like: $$\begin{cases} a_1x + b_1y + c_1z = d_1 \\ a_2x + b_2y + c_2z = d_2 \\ a_3x + b_3y + c_3z = d_3 \end{cases}$$ 3. **Methods to solve:** The common methods are substitution, elimination, and matrix methods (like Gaussian elimination). 4. **Example:** Suppose we have: $$\begin{cases} 2x + y - z = 8 \\ -3x - y + 2z = -11 \\ -2x + y + 2z = -3 \end{cases}$$ 5. **Step 1: Choose one equation and solve for one variable.** From the first equation: $$y = 8 - 2x + z$$ 6. **Step 2: Substitute $y$ into the other two equations:** $$-3x - (8 - 2x + z) + 2z = -11$$ $$-2x + (8 - 2x + z) + 2z = -3$$ 7. **Step 3: Simplify both:** $$-3x - 8 + 2x - z + 2z = -11 \Rightarrow -x + z - 8 = -11$$ $$-2x + 8 - 2x + z + 2z = -3 \Rightarrow -4x + 3z + 8 = -3$$ 8. **Step 4: Rearrange:** $$-x + z = -3$$ $$-4x + 3z = -11$$ 9. **Step 5: Solve this 2-variable system:** Multiply the first by 3: $$-3x + 3z = -9$$ Subtract from second: $$(-4x + 3z) - (-3x + 3z) = -11 - (-9)$$ $$-4x + 3z + 3x - 3z = -11 + 9$$ $$-x = -2 \Rightarrow x = 2$$ 10. **Step 6: Substitute $x=2$ back:** $$-x + z = -3 \Rightarrow -2 + z = -3 \Rightarrow z = -1$$ 11. **Step 7: Substitute $x=2$, $z=-1$ into $y = 8 - 2x + z$:** $$y = 8 - 2(2) + (-1) = 8 - 4 - 1 = 3$$ 12. **Final answer:** $$x=2, y=3, z=-1$$ This is the solution to the system. Remember, the key steps are isolating one variable, substituting, simplifying, and solving step-by-step.