Question: 8. Solve by completing the square: 3 + 2x² = -8x
1. **State the problem:** Solve the quadratic equation $$3 + 2x^2 = -8x$$ by completing the square.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:
$$2x^2 + 8x + 3 = 0$$
3. **Divide through by the coefficient of $$x^2$$ to make it 1:**
$$\frac{2x^2}{2} + \frac{8x}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = 0 \implies x^2 + 4x + \frac{3}{2} = 0$$
4. **Isolate the constant term:**
$$x^2 + 4x = -\frac{3}{2}$$
5. **Complete the square:** Take half of the coefficient of $$x$$, which is $$4$$, half is $$2$$, then square it: $$2^2 = 4$$.
Add and subtract $$4$$ on the left side:
$$x^2 + 4x + 4 - 4 = -\frac{3}{2}$$
Rewrite as:
$$\left(x + 2\right)^2 - 4 = -\frac{3}{2}$$
6. **Move the subtracted square term to the right side:**
$$\left(x + 2\right)^2 = -\frac{3}{2} + 4$$
Convert $$4$$ to fraction with denominator 2:
$$4 = \frac{8}{2}$$
So:
$$\left(x + 2\right)^2 = -\frac{3}{2} + \frac{8}{2} = \frac{5}{2}$$
7. **Take the square root of both sides:**
$$x + 2 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}$$
8. **Simplify the square root:**
$$\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$
So:
$$x + 2 = \pm \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$
9. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$x = -2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$
10. **Write the final answer:**
$$x = -2 + \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2 - \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$