Question: User: 9 Solve the equation
$x^{2/3} + (8x)^{1/3} = 24$. [4]
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$x^{2/3} + (8x)^{1/3} = 24$$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the equation using substitution:** Let $$y = x^{1/3}$$. Then $$x^{2/3} = (x^{1/3})^2 = y^2$$ and $$(8x)^{1/3} = 8^{1/3} x^{1/3} = 2y$$ because $8^{1/3} = 2$.
3. **Substitute into the equation:**
$$y^2 + 2y = 24$$
4. **Rewrite as a quadratic equation:**
$$y^2 + 2y - 24 = 0$$
5. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula $$y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ where $a=1$, $b=2$, and $c=-24$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = 2^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-24) = 4 + 96 = 100$$
Calculate the roots:
$$y = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 10}{2}$$
So,
$$y_1 = \frac{-2 + 10}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$$
$$y_2 = \frac{-2 - 10}{2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6$$
6. **Back-substitute to find $x$:**
Recall $$y = x^{1/3}$$, so
$$x = y^3$$
For $$y_1 = 4$$:
$$x = 4^3 = 64$$
For $$y_2 = -6$$:
$$x = (-6)^3 = -216$$
7. **Check solutions in the original equation:**
- For $$x=64$$:
$$x^{2/3} = (64)^{2/3} = ((64)^{1/3})^2 = 4^2 = 16$$
$$(8x)^{1/3} = (8 \times 64)^{1/3} = (512)^{1/3} = 8$$
Sum: $$16 + 8 = 24$$ which satisfies the equation.
- For $$x=-216$$:
$$x^{2/3} = ((-216)^{1/3})^2 = (-6)^2 = 36$$
$$(8x)^{1/3} = (8 \times -216)^{1/3} = (-1728)^{1/3} = -12$$
Sum: $$36 + (-12) = 24$$ which also satisfies the equation.
**Final answer:** $$x = 64 \text{ or } x = -216$$