Question: How to solve equations
1. **State the problem:** We want to learn how to solve equations, which means finding the value(s) of the variable(s) that make the equation true.
2. **Formula and rules:** An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal, for example, $$ax + b = c$$.
3. **Important rules:**
- You can add, subtract, multiply, or divide both sides of the equation by the same number (except division by zero).
- When dividing or multiplying, be careful with signs.
- Always perform the same operation on both sides to keep the equation balanced.
4. **Example:** Solve $$2x + 3 = 7$$.
5. **Step 1:** Subtract 3 from both sides:
$$2x + 3 - 3 = 7 - 3$$
which simplifies to
$$2x = 4$$
6. **Step 2:** Divide both sides by 2:
$$\frac{\cancel{2}x}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{4}{2}$$
which simplifies to
$$x = 2$$
7. **Answer:** The solution to the equation $$2x + 3 = 7$$ is $$x = 2$$.
This method applies to many linear equations and can be extended to more complex ones by isolating the variable step-by-step.