Question: Do all 5 problems
No calculator. Separate sheet. Show process.
1) Solve for h in S = 2\pi r(r + h).
2) Solve for x in 4x + 11 \leq 2(x - 3) + 1.
3) Solve for x: 3x - 4 = 17.
4) Solve for x: |5x - 2| > 13.
5) Solve for y: 5y + 11 = 9y - 13.
1. **Problem:** Solve for $h$ in the formula $$S = 2\pi r(r + h)$$
2. **Formula:** The surface area $S$ of a cylinder is given by $$S = 2\pi r(r + h)$$ where $r$ is the radius and $h$ is the height.
3. **Step 1:** Start with the equation:
$$S = 2\pi r(r + h)$$
4. **Step 2:** Divide both sides by $2\pi r$ to isolate $(r + h)$:
$$\frac{S}{2\pi r} = r + h$$
5. **Step 3:** Subtract $r$ from both sides to solve for $h$:
$$h = \frac{S}{2\pi r} - r$$
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1. **Problem:** Solve for $x$ in the inequality $$4x + 11 \leq 2(x - 3) + 1$$
2. **Step 1:** Expand the right side:
$$4x + 11 \leq 2x - 6 + 1$$
$$4x + 11 \leq 2x - 5$$
3. **Step 2:** Subtract $2x$ from both sides:
$$4x - 2x + 11 \leq -5$$
$$2x + 11 \leq -5$$
4. **Step 3:** Subtract $11$ from both sides:
$$2x \leq -5 - 11$$
$$2x \leq -16$$
5. **Step 4:** Divide both sides by $\cancel{2}$ to get:
$$x \leq \frac{\cancel{-16}}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$x \leq -8$$
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1. **Problem:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $$3x - 4 = 17$$
2. **Step 1:** Add $4$ to both sides:
$$3x = 17 + 4$$
$$3x = 21$$
3. **Step 2:** Divide both sides by $\cancel{3}$:
$$x = \frac{\cancel{21}}{\cancel{3}}$$
$$x = 7$$
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1. **Problem:** Solve for $x$ in the inequality $$|5x - 2| > 13$$
2. **Step 1:** Recall that $|A| > B$ means $A > B$ or $A < -B$.
3. **Step 2:** Set up two inequalities:
$$5x - 2 > 13 \quad \text{or} \quad 5x - 2 < -13$$
4. **Step 3:** Solve the first inequality:
$$5x > 13 + 2$$
$$5x > 15$$
$$x > \frac{15}{5}$$
$$x > 3$$
5. **Step 4:** Solve the second inequality:
$$5x < -13 + 2$$
$$5x < -11$$
$$x < \frac{-11}{5}$$
6. **Solution:**
$$x < -\frac{11}{5} \quad \text{or} \quad x > 3$$
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1. **Problem:** Solve for $y$ in the equation $$5y + 11 = 9y - 13$$
2. **Step 1:** Subtract $5y$ from both sides:
$$11 = 4y - 13$$
3. **Step 2:** Add $13$ to both sides:
$$11 + 13 = 4y$$
$$24 = 4y$$
4. **Step 3:** Divide both sides by $\cancel{4}$:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{24}}{\cancel{4}}$$
$$y = 6$$