Question: 1) Which of the following is the correct step to solve the equation $-\frac{2}{5} x = 10$?
a. Add $\frac{2}{5}$ to each side of the equation.
b. Divide each side by $-\frac{2}{5}$.
c. Subtract $10$ from each side.
d. Divide $10$ from each side.
Solve
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$-\frac{2}{5} x = 10$$.
2. **Identify the goal:** We want to isolate $x$ on one side of the equation.
3. **Recall the rule:** To isolate $x$ when it is multiplied by a fraction, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of that fraction.
4. **Apply the reciprocal:** The reciprocal of $-\frac{2}{5}$ is $-\frac{5}{2}$.
5. **Multiply both sides by $-\frac{5}{2}$:**
$$-\frac{5}{2} \times \left(-\frac{2}{5} x\right) = -\frac{5}{2} \times 10$$
6. **Simplify the left side:**
$$\cancel{-\frac{5}{2}} \times \cancel{-\frac{2}{5}} x = -\frac{5}{2} \times 10$$
Since $-\frac{5}{2} \times -\frac{2}{5} = 1$, this simplifies to:
$$x = -\frac{5}{2} \times 10$$
7. **Calculate the right side:**
$$x = -\frac{5}{2} \times 10 = -\frac{5 \times 10}{2} = -\frac{50}{2} = -25$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$x = -25$$
**Therefore, the correct step to solve the equation is option b: Divide each side by $-\frac{2}{5}$.**