Question: Solve the system of equations in three variables:
$$-3x + 4y - 2z = 19$$
$$x + 4y + 3z = 3$$
$$6x - 2y + 8z = -22$$
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$-3x + 4y - 2z = 19$$
$$x + 4y + 3z = 3$$
$$6x - 2y + 8z = -22$$
2. **Choose a method:** We will use the elimination method to solve for $x$, $y$, and $z$.
3. **Label the equations:**
$$\text{(1)}\ -3x + 4y - 2z = 19$$
$$\text{(2)}\ x + 4y + 3z = 3$$
$$\text{(3)}\ 6x - 2y + 8z = -22$$
4. **Eliminate $y$ from (1) and (2):**
Subtract (2) from (1):
$$(-3x + 4y - 2z) - (x + 4y + 3z) = 19 - 3$$
Simplify:
$$-3x - x + 4y - 4y - 2z - 3z = 16$$
$$-4x - 5z = 16$$
This is equation (4).
5. **Eliminate $y$ from (2) and (3):**
Multiply (2) by $1$ and (3) by $2$ to align $y$ coefficients:
$$\text{(2)}: x + 4y + 3z = 3$$
$$2 \times \text{(3)}: 12x - 4y + 16z = -44$$
Add these equations:
$$(x + 4y + 3z) + (12x - 4y + 16z) = 3 + (-44)$$
Simplify:
$$x + 12x + 4y - 4y + 3z + 16z = -41$$
$$13x + 19z = -41$$
This is equation (5).
6. **Solve the system of two equations with two variables:**
Equations (4) and (5):
$$-4x - 5z = 16$$
$$13x + 19z = -41$$
Multiply (4) by $13$ and (5) by $4$ to eliminate $x$:
$$13 \times (-4x - 5z) = 13 \times 16 \Rightarrow -52x - 65z = 208$$
$$4 \times (13x + 19z) = 4 \times (-41) \Rightarrow 52x + 76z = -164$$
Add these two equations:
$$(-52x - 65z) + (52x + 76z) = 208 + (-164)$$
Simplify:
$$(-52x + 52x) + (-65z + 76z) = 44$$
$$11z = 44$$
Divide both sides by 11:
$$z = \cancel{\frac{11z}{11}} = \cancel{\frac{44}{11}} = 4$$
7. **Substitute $z=4$ into equation (4):**
$$-4x - 5(4) = 16$$
$$-4x - 20 = 16$$
Add 20 to both sides:
$$-4x = 36$$
Divide both sides by $-4$:
$$x = \cancel{\frac{-4x}{-4}} = \cancel{\frac{36}{-4}} = -9$$
8. **Substitute $x = -9$ and $z = 4$ into equation (2) to find $y$:**
$$-9 + 4y + 3(4) = 3$$
Simplify:
$$-9 + 4y + 12 = 3$$
$$4y + 3 = 3$$
Subtract 3 from both sides:
$$4y = 0$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$y = \cancel{\frac{4y}{4}} = \cancel{\frac{0}{4}} = 0$$
9. **Final solution:**
$$x = -9, \quad y = 0, \quad z = 4$$