Question: 8x − 3y = −3
5x − 2y = −1
1. **State the problem:** We are given the system of linear equations:
$$8x - 3y = -3$$
$$5x - 2y = -1$$
We want to solve this system for $x$ and $y$.
2. **Method:** We will use the elimination method to solve the system.
3. **Elimination step:** Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 to align the coefficients of $y$:
$$2(8x - 3y) = 2(-3) \Rightarrow 16x - 6y = -6$$
$$3(5x - 2y) = 3(-1) \Rightarrow 15x - 6y = -3$$
4. **Subtract the second new equation from the first:**
$$ (16x - 6y) - (15x - 6y) = -6 - (-3) $$
$$ 16x - 6y - 15x + 6y = -6 + 3 $$
$$ (16x - 15x) + (-6y + 6y) = -3 $$
$$ x + 0 = -3 $$
$$ x = -3 $$
5. **Substitute $x = -3$ into one of the original equations, for example the first:**
$$8(-3) - 3y = -3$$
$$-24 - 3y = -3$$
6. **Solve for $y$:**
$$-3y = -3 + 24$$
$$-3y = 21$$
$$ y = \frac{21}{-3} $$
$$ y = -7 $$
7. **Final answer:**
$$x = -3, \quad y = -7$$
This is the solution to the system of equations.