Question: Given that $r$ is positive, calculate the value of $r$
$r(5 + 2r) - 5(r - 4) = 52$
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the positive value of $r$ that satisfies the equation $$r(5 + 2r) - 5(r - 4) = 52$$.
2. **Expand the terms:**
$$r(5 + 2r) = 5r + 2r^2$$
$$-5(r - 4) = -5r + 20$$
So the equation becomes:
$$5r + 2r^2 - 5r + 20 = 52$$
3. **Simplify the equation:**
Combine like terms:
$$5r - 5r = \cancel{5r} - \cancel{5r} = 0$$
So we have:
$$2r^2 + 20 = 52$$
4. **Isolate the quadratic term:**
$$2r^2 = 52 - 20$$
$$2r^2 = 32$$
5. **Divide both sides by 2:**
$$\frac{2r^2}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{32}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$r^2 = 16$$
6. **Solve for $r$:**
$$r = \pm \sqrt{16}$$
$$r = \pm 4$$
7. **Apply the condition that $r$ is positive:**
Therefore, $$r = 4$$.
**Final answer:** $$r = 4$$