Subjects algebra

Solve Rational Equation 9884F1

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Question: Solve the following equation for $x$. $$\frac{2}{x+3} + \frac{2}{x-4} = \frac{2}{x^2 - x - 12}$$ Answer in simplified fraction form.
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\frac{2}{x+3} + \frac{2}{x-4} = \frac{2}{x^2 - x - 12}$$ for $x$. 2. **Factor the denominator on the right side:** Note that $$x^2 - x - 12 = (x+3)(x-4)$$. 3. **Rewrite the equation using the factorization:** $$\frac{2}{x+3} + \frac{2}{x-4} = \frac{2}{(x+3)(x-4)}$$ 4. **Find a common denominator for the left side:** The common denominator is $(x+3)(x-4)$. 5. **Rewrite each fraction on the left with the common denominator:** $$\frac{2(x-4)}{(x+3)(x-4)} + \frac{2(x+3)}{(x-4)(x+3)} = \frac{2}{(x+3)(x-4)}$$ 6. **Combine the left side:** $$\frac{2(x-4) + 2(x+3)}{(x+3)(x-4)} = \frac{2}{(x+3)(x-4)}$$ 7. **Simplify the numerator on the left:** $$2(x-4) + 2(x+3) = 2x - 8 + 2x + 6 = 4x - 2$$ 8. **Rewrite the equation:** $$\frac{4x - 2}{(x+3)(x-4)} = \frac{2}{(x+3)(x-4)}$$ 9. **Multiply both sides by $(x+3)(x-4)$ to clear denominators:** $$\cancel{(x+3)(x-4)} \cdot \frac{4x - 2}{\cancel{(x+3)(x-4)}} = \cancel{(x+3)(x-4)} \cdot \frac{2}{\cancel{(x+3)(x-4)}}$$ This simplifies to: $$4x - 2 = 2$$ 10. **Solve for $x$:** $$4x - 2 = 2$$ $$4x = 2 + 2$$ $$4x = 4$$ $$x = \frac{4}{4} = 1$$ 11. **Check for restrictions:** The denominators cannot be zero, so $x \neq -3$ and $x \neq 4$. Since $x=1$ does not violate these, it is valid. **Final answer:** $$x = 1$$