1. **Problem statement:** Solve the system of equations:
$$\frac{x + y + 3}{x - 2y} + \frac{x - 2y}{x + y + 3} = 2$$
$$x + 2y = 4$$
2. **Formula and rules:** To solve this system, we will use substitution and algebraic manipulation. Note that the first equation involves fractions, so we will multiply through to clear denominators carefully.
3. **Step 1: Express $x$ from the second equation:**
$$x = 4 - 2y$$
4. **Step 2: Substitute $x$ into the first equation:**
$$\frac{(4 - 2y) + y + 3}{(4 - 2y) - 2y} + \frac{(4 - 2y) - 2y}{(4 - 2y) + y + 3} = 2$$
Simplify numerator and denominator:
$$\frac{7 - y}{4 - 4y} + \frac{4 - 4y}{7 - y} = 2$$
5. **Step 3: Multiply both sides by the common denominator $(4 - 4y)(7 - y)$ to clear fractions:**
$$ (7 - y)^2 + (4 - 4y)^2 = 2(4 - 4y)(7 - y) $$
6. **Step 4: Expand each term:**
$$ (7 - y)^2 = 49 - 14y + y^2 $$
$$ (4 - 4y)^2 = 16 - 32y + 16y^2 $$
$$ 2(4 - 4y)(7 - y) = 2(28 - 4y - 28y + 4y^2) = 2(28 - 32y + 4y^2) = 56 - 64y + 8y^2 $$
7. **Step 5: Write the equation:**
$$ 49 - 14y + y^2 + 16 - 32y + 16y^2 = 56 - 64y + 8y^2 $$
8. **Step 6: Combine like terms on the left:**
$$ 65 - 46y + 17y^2 = 56 - 64y + 8y^2 $$
9. **Step 7: Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 65 - 46y + 17y^2 - 56 + 64y - 8y^2 = 0 $$
$$ (65 - 56) + (-46y + 64y) + (17y^2 - 8y^2) = 0 $$
$$ 9 + 18y + 9y^2 = 0 $$
10. **Step 8: Divide entire equation by 9:**
$$ \cancel{9} + 2y \times \cancel{9} + y^2 \times \cancel{9} = 0 \Rightarrow 1 + 2y + y^2 = 0 $$
11. **Step 9: Rewrite as:**
$$ y^2 + 2y + 1 = 0 $$
12. **Step 10: Recognize perfect square:**
$$ (y + 1)^2 = 0 $$
13. **Step 11: Solve for $y$:**
$$ y = -1 $$
14. **Step 12: Substitute $y$ back into $x = 4 - 2y$:**
$$ x = 4 - 2(-1) = 4 + 2 = 6 $$
15. **Final answer:**
$$ \boxed{(x, y) = (6, -1)} $$
Solve System 1 A13447
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