Subjects algebra

Solve System 3D653F

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Question: Solve the following system of equations algebraically: y= x squared plus 15 x plus 35 y= 2 x minus 5
1. **State the problem:** We need to solve the system of equations: $$y = x^2 + 15x + 35$$ $$y = 2x - 5$$ 2. **Set the equations equal to each other:** Since both expressions equal $y$, set them equal: $$x^2 + 15x + 35 = 2x - 5$$ 3. **Bring all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation:** $$x^2 + 15x + 35 - 2x + 5 = 0$$ Simplify: $$x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (35 + 5) = 0$$ $$x^2 + 13x + 40 = 0$$ 4. **Factor the quadratic equation:** We look for two numbers that multiply to $40$ and add to $13$. These are $8$ and $5$. So, $$x^2 + 13x + 40 = (x + 8)(x + 5) = 0$$ 5. **Solve for $x$:** Set each factor equal to zero: $$x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -8$$ $$x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5$$ 6. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Use $y = 2x - 5$ for simplicity. - For $x = -8$: $$y = 2(-8) - 5 = -16 - 5 = -21$$ - For $x = -5$: $$y = 2(-5) - 5 = -10 - 5 = -15$$ 7. **Write the solution pairs:** $$(-8, -21) \quad \text{and} \quad (-5, -15)$$ **Final answer:** The solutions to the system are $$\boxed{(-8, -21) \text{ and } (-5, -15)}$$.