Question: x + y = 4
xy = 16
1. **State the problem:** We are given the system of equations:
$$x + y = 4$$
$$xy = 16$$
We want to find the values of $x$ and $y$ that satisfy both equations.
2. **Use the formulas and rules:** From the first equation, we know the sum of $x$ and $y$ is 4.
From the second, their product is 16.
3. **Express as a quadratic equation:** Let’s consider $x$ and $y$ as roots of a quadratic equation. The quadratic with roots $x$ and $y$ is:
$$t^2 - (x+y)t + xy = 0$$
Substitute the known values:
$$t^2 - 4t + 16 = 0$$
4. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$t = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 16}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 64}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{2}$$
5. **Simplify the discriminant:**
$$\sqrt{-48} = \sqrt{-1 \times 16 \times 3} = 4i\sqrt{3}$$
6. **Write the solutions:**
$$t = \frac{4 \pm 4i\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2 \pm 2i\sqrt{3}$$
7. **Final answer:** The solutions for $x$ and $y$ are complex conjugates:
$$x = 2 + 2i\sqrt{3}, \quad y = 2 - 2i\sqrt{3}$$
or vice versa.