Question: 7(x+y) -9(x-y) = 3(x+y)(x+y) and 5(x+y) -8(x-y) = (x+y)(x+y) equation of two variables
1. **State the problem:**
We are given two equations with two variables $x$ and $y$:
$$7(x+y) - 9(x-y) = 3(x+y)^2$$
$$5(x+y) - 8(x-y) = (x+y)^2$$
2. **Rewrite the equations:**
Let $a = x+y$ and $b = x-y$ to simplify the system.
The system becomes:
$$7a - 9b = 3a^2$$
$$5a - 8b = a^2$$
3. **Express $b$ from the second equation:**
$$5a - 8b = a^2 \implies -8b = a^2 - 5a \implies b = \frac{5a - a^2}{8}$$
4. **Substitute $b$ into the first equation:**
$$7a - 9\left(\frac{5a - a^2}{8}\right) = 3a^2$$
Multiply both sides by 8 to clear the denominator:
$$8 \times 7a - 9(5a - a^2) = 8 \times 3a^2$$
$$56a - 45a + 9a^2 = 24a^2$$
Simplify:
$$11a + 9a^2 = 24a^2$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$11a + 9a^2 - 24a^2 = 0 \implies 11a - 15a^2 = 0$$
6. **Factor the equation:**
$$a(11 - 15a) = 0$$
So,
$$a = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 11 - 15a = 0 \implies a = \frac{11}{15}$$
7. **Find corresponding $b$ values:**
- For $a=0$:
$$b = \frac{5 \times 0 - 0^2}{8} = 0$$
- For $a=\frac{11}{15}$:
$$b = \frac{5 \times \frac{11}{15} - \left(\frac{11}{15}\right)^2}{8} = \frac{\frac{55}{15} - \frac{121}{225}}{8} = \frac{\frac{825}{225} - \frac{121}{225}}{8} = \frac{\frac{704}{225}}{8} = \frac{704}{1800} = \frac{88}{225}$$
8. **Recall $a = x+y$ and $b = x-y$, solve for $x$ and $y$:**
$$x = \frac{a + b}{2}, \quad y = \frac{a - b}{2}$$
- For $a=0$, $b=0$:
$$x = \frac{0+0}{2} = 0, \quad y = \frac{0-0}{2} = 0$$
- For $a=\frac{11}{15}$, $b=\frac{88}{225}$:
$$x = \frac{\frac{11}{15} + \frac{88}{225}}{2} = \frac{\frac{165}{225} + \frac{88}{225}}{2} = \frac{\frac{253}{225}}{2} = \frac{253}{450}$$
$$y = \frac{\frac{11}{15} - \frac{88}{225}}{2} = \frac{\frac{165}{225} - \frac{88}{225}}{2} = \frac{\frac{77}{225}}{2} = \frac{77}{450}$$
**Final solutions:**
$$\boxed{(x,y) = (0,0) \quad \text{or} \quad \left(\frac{253}{450}, \frac{77}{450}\right)}$$