Question: Solve using substitution.
x + 4y = 9
x + 5y = 13
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations using substitution:
$$x + 4y = 9$$
$$x + 5y = 13$$
2. **Isolate one variable:** From the first equation, isolate $x$:
$$x = 9 - 4y$$
3. **Substitute into the second equation:** Replace $x$ in the second equation with $9 - 4y$:
$$9 - 4y + 5y = 13$$
4. **Simplify and solve for $y$:**
$$9 + y = 13$$
$$y = 13 - 9$$
$$y = 4$$
5. **Substitute $y$ back to find $x$:** Use $x = 9 - 4y$:
$$x = 9 - 4 \times 4$$
$$x = 9 - 16$$
$$x = -7$$
6. **Final solution:**
$$x = -7, \quad y = 4$$