Subjects algebra

Sum Finite Geometric 5197Ef

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Question: The sum of the first 15 terms of a geometric sequence with 7 as the first term and a common ratio of -3 is ____________.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the sum of the first 15 terms of a geometric sequence where the first term $a = 7$ and the common ratio $r = -3$. 2. **Formula for the sum of the first $n$ terms of a geometric sequence:** $$S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}$$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the first $n$ terms, $a$ is the first term, $r$ is the common ratio, and $n$ is the number of terms. 3. **Apply the formula:** $$S_{15} = 7 \frac{1 - (-3)^{15}}{1 - (-3)}$$ 4. **Calculate the denominator:** $$1 - (-3) = 1 + 3 = 4$$ 5. **Calculate the numerator:** First, calculate $(-3)^{15}$. Since $(-3)^{15} = -(3^{15})$ because the exponent is odd. Calculate $3^{15}$: $$3^{15} = 14348907$$ So, $$(-3)^{15} = -14348907$$ 6. **Substitute back into numerator:** $$1 - (-14348907) = 1 + 14348907 = 14348908$$ 7. **Calculate the sum:** $$S_{15} = 7 \times \frac{14348908}{4}$$ 8. **Simplify the fraction:** $$\frac{14348908}{4} = 3587227$$ 9. **Multiply:** $$7 \times 3587227 = 25110589$$ **Final answer:** $$S_{15} = 25110589$$ This corresponds to option b.) 25,110,589.