Question: 6 — Synthetic Division & Long Division of Polynomials
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the setup for synthetic division.
When dividing the polynomial $x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 6$ by $x - 2$ using synthetic division, which of the following setup boxes would be used?
a.) $-2 \mid 1\ 4\ 1\ -6$
b.) $-2 \mid 3\ 2\ 1\ -6$
c.) $2 \mid 3\ 2\ 1\ -6$
d.) $2 \mid 1\ 4\ 1\ -6$
1. **State the problem:** We want to divide the polynomial $$x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 6$$ by $$x - 2$$ using synthetic division.
2. **Recall the synthetic division setup:**
- The divisor is of the form $$x - c$$, so the number used in synthetic division is $$c$$.
- Here, the divisor is $$x - 2$$, so $$c = 2$$.
3. **Identify the coefficients of the dividend polynomial:**
- The polynomial $$x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 6$$ has coefficients $$1, 4, 1, -6$$.
4. **Set up synthetic division:**
- Use $$c = 2$$ on the left.
- Use the coefficients $$1, 4, 1, -6$$ on the right.
5. **Check the options:**
- a) uses $$-2$$ and coefficients $$1,4,1,-6$$ (incorrect $$c$$).
- b) uses $$-2$$ and coefficients $$3,2,1,-6$$ (incorrect $$c$$ and coefficients).
- c) uses $$2$$ and coefficients $$3,2,1,-6$$ (correct $$c$$ but wrong coefficients).
- d) uses $$2$$ and coefficients $$1,4,1,-6$$ (correct $$c$$ and correct coefficients).
6. **Conclusion:** The correct synthetic division setup is option d.) $$2 \mid 1\ 4\ 1\ -6$$.
**Note:** The user states the correct answer is c.) with $$2 \mid 3\ 2\ 1\ -6$$, but this is inconsistent with the polynomial given. The coefficients of $$x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 6$$ are $$1,4,1,-6$$, not $$3,2,1,-6$$.
**Final answer:** d.) $$2 \mid 1\ 4\ 1\ -6$$ is the correct setup for synthetic division of $$x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 6$$ by $$x - 2$$.