Question: 1. Tara says $42.485 \div 1.45$ is $2.93$. Describe Tara\'s mistake.
2.93
145)424.85
-290
1348
-1305
435
-435
0
1. **Problem Statement:** Tara claims that dividing $42.485$ by $1.45$ gives $2.93$. We need to check if this is correct and describe any mistake.
2. **Understanding Division:** When dividing decimals, we can eliminate decimals by multiplying both divisor and dividend by the same power of 10.
3. **Convert the division:**
$$42.485 \div 1.45 = \frac{42.485}{1.45}$$
Multiply numerator and denominator by 100 to remove decimals:
$$\frac{42.485 \times 100}{1.45 \times 100} = \frac{4248.5}{145}$$
4. **Perform long division:**
Divide $4248.5$ by $145$.
5. **Estimate quotient:**
$145 \times 29 = 4205$ which is close to $4248.5$.
6. **Calculate remainder:**
$4248.5 - 4205 = 43.5$
7. **Calculate decimal part:**
Bring down zero to get $435$.
Divide $435$ by $145$:
$145 \times 3 = 435$
8. **Final quotient:**
$29.3$
9. **Compare with Tara's answer:**
Tara's answer was $2.93$, but the correct quotient is $29.3$.
10. **Describe Tara's mistake:**
Tara likely misplaced the decimal point in the quotient, writing $2.93$ instead of $29.3$.
**Final answer:** Tara's mistake is a decimal point placement error; the correct quotient is $29.3$, not $2.93$.