Subjects arithmetic

Division Estimate 048846

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Question: Sarah is trying to find $414 \div 18$. Since $400 \div 20 = 20$, she estimates the quotient is around $20$. Adjust Sarah's estimate as needed and find the quotient. $414 \div 18 =$
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the exact value of $414 \div 18$. 2. **Initial estimate:** Sarah estimated $414 \div 18$ by comparing it to $400 \div 20 = 20$. 3. **Adjusting the estimate:** Since $18$ is less than $20$, dividing by $18$ will give a quotient slightly larger than dividing by $20$. Also, $414$ is slightly larger than $400$, so the quotient should be a bit more than $20$. 4. **Perform the exact division:** $$414 \div 18 = \frac{414}{18}$$ 5. **Simplify the fraction:** Both numerator and denominator are divisible by $6$: $$\frac{414}{18} = \frac{\cancel{6} \times 69}{\cancel{6} \times 3} = \frac{69}{3}$$ 6. **Divide $69$ by $3$:** $$69 \div 3 = 23$$ 7. **Final answer:** $$414 \div 18 = 23$$ So, Sarah's estimate of $20$ was a bit low; the exact quotient is $23$.