Question: Show a long division method for $1980$ divided by $1.12$. For Grade $7$ learners to follow and easily understand
1. **State the problem:** We want to divide $1980$ by $1.12$ using long division.
2. **Convert divisor to a whole number:** Since $1.12$ is a decimal, multiply both the divisor and dividend by $100$ to make the divisor a whole number.
$$1.12 \times 100 = 112$$
$$1980 \times 100 = 198000$$
So the problem becomes dividing $198000$ by $112$.
3. **Set up long division:** Divide $198000$ by $112$.
4. **Divide step-by-step:**
- $112$ goes into $198$ once ($1 \times 112 = 112$).
- Subtract: $198 - 112 = 86$.
- Bring down the next digit $0$ to get $860$.
- $112$ goes into $860$ seven times ($7 \times 112 = 784$).
- Subtract: $860 - 784 = 76$.
- Bring down the next digit $0$ to get $760$.
- $112$ goes into $760$ six times ($6 \times 112 = 672$).
- Subtract: $760 - 672 = 88$.
- Bring down the next digit $0$ to get $880$.
- $112$ goes into $880$ seven times ($7 \times 112 = 784$).
- Subtract: $880 - 784 = 96$.
- Bring down the next digit $0$ to get $960$.
- $112$ goes into $960$ eight times ($8 \times 112 = 896$).
- Subtract: $960 - 896 = 64$.
5. **Continue with decimals:** Add a decimal point and bring down zeros to continue dividing.
- Bring down $0$ to get $640$.
- $112$ goes into $640$ five times ($5 \times 112 = 560$).
- Subtract: $640 - 560 = 80$.
- Bring down $0$ to get $800$.
- $112$ goes into $800$ seven times ($7 \times 112 = 784$).
- Subtract: $800 - 784 = 16$.
- Bring down $0$ to get $160$.
- $112$ goes into $160$ once ($1 \times 112 = 112$).
- Subtract: $160 - 112 = 48$.
6. **Result:** The quotient is approximately $1767.8571$.
**Final answer:**
$$1980 \div 1.12 \approx 1767.8571$$
This method shows how to handle division by decimals by converting to whole numbers and performing long division step-by-step.