Question: 11. Use each symbol once to make the number sentence true.
(4 __ 3) __ (16 __ 8) __ 7 = 9
+ - x รท
1. **State the problem:** We need to fill in the blanks in the expression $ (4 \ __ \ 3) \ __ \ (16 \ __ \ 8) \ __ \ 7 = 9 $ using each of the symbols $+, -, \times, \div$ exactly once to make the equation true.
2. **Understand the symbols and order:** The symbols are addition ($+$), subtraction ($-$), multiplication ($\times$), and division ($\div$). Each must be used once.
3. **Try possible placements:** We test combinations respecting the order of operations (multiplication and division before addition and subtraction).
4. **Check one valid solution:**
- Let the first blank be $\times$:
$$ (4 \times 3) = 12 $$
- Let the second blank be $-$:
$$ 12 - (16 \div 8) \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
- Calculate $16 \div 8$:
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
- Now the expression is:
$$ 12 - 2 \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
- The remaining symbols are $+$ and $\div$, but only one blank remains, so the third blank must be $+$ or $\div$.
- Try $\div$:
$$ 12 - 2 \div 7 = 9 $$
Calculate $2 \div 7 = \frac{2}{7} \approx 0.2857$:
$$ 12 - 0.2857 = 11.7143 \neq 9 $$
- Try $+$:
$$ 12 - 2 + 7 = 17 \neq 9 $$
- So try switching the second blank to $+$ and the third to $-$:
$$ 12 + 2 - 7 = 7 \neq 9 $$
- Try second blank $\div$ and third blank $-$:
$$ 12 \div 2 - 7 = 6 - 7 = -1 \neq 9 $$
- Try first blank $+$:
$$ (4 + 3) = 7 $$
- Second blank $\times$:
$$ 7 \times (16 \div 8) \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
Calculate $16 \div 8 = 2$:
$$ 7 \times 2 \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
- Third blank $-$:
$$ 14 - 7 = 7 \neq 9 $$
- Third blank $+$:
$$ 14 + 7 = 21 \neq 9 $$
- Third blank $\div$:
$$ 14 \div 7 = 2 \neq 9 $$
- Try first blank $-$:
$$ (4 - 3) = 1 $$
- Second blank $+$:
$$ 1 + (16 \div 8) \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
Calculate $16 \div 8 = 2$:
$$ 1 + 2 \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
- Third blank $\times$:
$$ 3 \times 7 = 21 \neq 9 $$
- Third blank $-$:
$$ 3 - 7 = -4 \neq 9 $$
- Third blank $+$:
$$ 3 + 7 = 10 \neq 9 $$
- Third blank $\div$:
$$ 3 \div 7 = 0.4286 \neq 9 $$
- Try first blank $\div$:
$$ (4 \div 3) \ __ \ (16 \times 8) \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
Calculate $4 \div 3 = \frac{4}{3}$ and $16 \times 8 = 128$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} \ __ \ 128 \ __ \ 7 = 9 $$
- Second blank $-$ and third blank $\div$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} - 128 \div 7 = 9 $$
Calculate $128 \div 7 \approx 18.2857$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} - 18.2857 = -16.9524 \neq 9 $$
- Second blank $+$ and third blank $-$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} + 128 - 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ \frac{4}{3} + 121 = 9 $$
No.
- Second blank $\times$ and third blank $-$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} \times 128 - 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ \frac{4}{3} \times 128 = \frac{512}{3} \approx 170.67 $$
$$ 170.67 - 7 = 163.67 \neq 9 $$
- Second blank $-$ and third blank $+$:
$$ \frac{4}{3} - 128 + 7 = 9 $$
No.
5. **Try the solution:**
$$ (4 \times 3) - (16 \div 8) + 7 = 9 $$
Calculate stepwise:
$$ 4 \times 3 = 12 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 12 - 2 + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17 \neq 9 $$
No.
6. **Try:**
$$ (4 \times 3) \div (16 \div 8) - 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ 4 \times 3 = 12 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 12 \div 2 - 7 = 6 - 7 = -1 \neq 9 $$
7. **Try:**
$$ (4 + 3) \times (16 \div 8) - 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ 4 + 3 = 7 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 7 \times 2 - 7 = 14 - 7 = 7 \neq 9 $$
8. **Try:**
$$ (4 + 3) - (16 \div 8) \times 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ 4 + 3 = 7 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 2 \times 7 = 14 $$
$$ 7 - 14 = -7 \neq 9 $$
9. **Try:**
$$ (4 - 3) + (16 \div 8) \times 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ 4 - 3 = 1 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 2 \times 7 = 14 $$
$$ 1 + 14 = 15 \neq 9 $$
10. **Try:**
$$ (4 - 3) \times (16 \div 8) + 7 = 9 $$
Calculate:
$$ 4 - 3 = 1 $$
$$ 16 \div 8 = 2 $$
$$ 1 \times 2 + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9 $$
This works!
**Final answer:**
$$ (4 - 3) \times (16 \div 8) + 7 = 9 $$
Symbols used once: $-$, $\times$, $\div$, $+$.