Subjects calculus

Derivative Quotient 1964F3

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Question: Find $f'(x)$ for the function $f(x) = \frac{x + 8}{x^2 - 9x + 2}$.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the derivative $f'(x)$ of the function $$f(x) = \frac{x + 8}{x^2 - 9x + 2}.$$ 2. **Recall the formula:** For a function given by a quotient $$f(x) = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)},$$ the derivative is given by the quotient rule: $$f'(x) = \frac{v(x) u'(x) - u(x) v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2}.$$ 3. **Identify $u(x)$ and $v(x)$:** $$u(x) = x + 8,$$ $$v(x) = x^2 - 9x + 2.$$ 4. **Compute derivatives $u'(x)$ and $v'(x)$:** $$u'(x) = 1,$$ $$v'(x) = 2x - 9.$$ 5. **Apply the quotient rule:** $$f'(x) = \frac{(x^2 - 9x + 2)(1) - (x + 8)(2x - 9)}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ 6. **Expand the numerator:** $$= \frac{x^2 - 9x + 2 - [(x)(2x - 9) + 8(2x - 9)]}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ 7. **Distribute terms inside the brackets:** $$= \frac{x^2 - 9x + 2 - [2x^2 - 9x + 16x - 72]}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ 8. **Simplify inside the brackets:** $$= \frac{x^2 - 9x + 2 - (2x^2 + 7x - 72)}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ 9. **Subtract the terms:** $$= \frac{x^2 - 9x + 2 - 2x^2 - 7x + 72}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ 10. **Combine like terms:** $$= \frac{(x^2 - 2x^2) + (-9x - 7x) + (2 + 72)}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2} = \frac{-x^2 - 16x + 74}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}.$$ **Final answer:** $$\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{-x^2 - 16x + 74}{(x^2 - 9x + 2)^2}}.$$