Question: Choose the best reason why the function $f(x) = \ln(x - 27)$ is discontinuous at $a = 27$.
A. $\lim_{x \to a} f(x) \neq f(a)$
B. The $\lim_{x \to a} f(x)$ doesn't exist.
C. The function is not defined at the point given.
Answer:
1. **State the problem:** We need to determine why the function $f(x) = \ln(x - 27)$ is discontinuous at $a = 27$.
2. **Recall the domain of the natural logarithm:** The function $\ln(x)$ is defined only for $x > 0$. Therefore, $f(x) = \ln(x - 27)$ is defined only when $x - 27 > 0$, or $x > 27$.
3. **Check if $f(27)$ is defined:** Since $f(27) = \ln(27 - 27) = \ln(0)$, and $\ln(0)$ is undefined, the function is not defined at $x = 27$.
4. **Check the limit as $x$ approaches 27:**
$$\lim_{x \to 27^+} \ln(x - 27) = \lim_{t \to 0^+} \ln(t) = -\infty$$
The limit from the right side tends to negative infinity.
5. **Check the limit from the left side:** For $x < 27$, $x - 27 < 0$, so $f(x)$ is not defined for $x < 27$. Therefore, the limit from the left does not exist.
6. **Conclusion:** The function is not defined at $x = 27$, and the limit does not exist from the left side. The main reason for discontinuity at $a=27$ is that the function is not defined at that point.
**Final answer:** C. The function is not defined at the point given.