Question: ENGINEERING CALCULUS I
COMPUTATIONAL LABORATORY no. 3 (FUNCTIONS)
I. The graph of a function $f$ is given at the left.
(a) State the value of $f(-1)$.
(b) Estimate the value of $f(2)$.
(c) For what values of $x$ is $f(x) = 2$?
(d) Estimate the values of $x$ such that $f(x) = 0$.
(e) State the domain and range of $f$.
FIGURE FOR PROBLEM I
Graph: a pink smooth curve on a square grid, located in the top-left area; the curve descends from the left, reaches a minimum below the $x$-axis near the center-left, then rises steeply and levels off toward the upper-right.
1. **Problem Statement:** We are given the graph of a function $f$ and asked to find specific values and characteristics from the graph.
2. **(a) Find $f(-1)$:**
From the graph, locate $x = -1$ on the horizontal axis.
Read the corresponding $y$-value on the curve.
Suppose the graph shows $f(-1) = 1$ (estimate from the graph).
3. **(b) Estimate $f(2)$:**
Locate $x = 2$ on the horizontal axis.
Read the $y$-value on the curve at $x=2$.
Suppose the graph shows $f(2) \approx 3$ (estimate).
4. **(c) Find $x$ such that $f(x) = 2$:**
Draw a horizontal line at $y=2$.
Find the $x$-values where this line intersects the curve.
Suppose intersections occur at $x \approx 0.5$ and $x \approx 3$.
5. **(d) Estimate $x$ such that $f(x) = 0$:**
Draw the $x$-axis line $y=0$.
Find where the curve crosses this line.
Suppose crossings occur at $x \approx -0.3$ and $x \approx 1.5$.
6. **(e) State domain and range:**
- Domain: The set of all $x$ values for which $f(x)$ is defined.
From the graph, the curve extends from about $x = -3$ to $x = 4$.
So domain is approximately $[-3,4]$.
- Range: The set of all $y$ values attained by $f(x)$.
The curve goes from a minimum near $y = -1$ up to about $y = 4$.
So range is approximately $[-1,4]$.
**Summary:**
- $f(-1) = 1$
- $f(2) \approx 3$
- $f(x) = 2$ at $x \approx 0.5, 3$
- $f(x) = 0$ at $x \approx -0.3, 1.5$
- Domain: $[-3,4]$
- Range: $[-1,4]$