Subjects calculus

Integral E7Theta Sin8Theta 2E9B77

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Question: Evaluate the integral. $$\int e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) \, d\theta$$
1. **State the problem:** We want to evaluate the integral $$\int e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) \, d\theta$$. 2. **Formula and method:** We use integration by parts, which states: $$\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$$ 3. **Choose parts:** Let $$u = \sin(8\theta)$$ $$dv = e^{7\theta} d\theta$$ 4. **Compute derivatives and integrals:** $$du = 8 \cos(8\theta) d\theta$$ $$v = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta}$$ 5. **Apply integration by parts:** $$\int e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) d\theta = u v - \int v \, du = \sin(8\theta) \cdot \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} - \int \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \cdot 8 \cos(8\theta) d\theta$$ 6. **Simplify:** $$= \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{7} \int e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) d\theta$$ 7. **Evaluate the second integral using integration by parts again:** Let $$I = \int e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) d\theta$$ $$J = \int e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) d\theta$$ For $$J$$, let $$u = \cos(8\theta), \quad dv = e^{7\theta} d\theta$$ Then $$du = -8 \sin(8\theta) d\theta, \quad v = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta}$$ So $$J = \cos(8\theta) \cdot \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} - \int \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} (-8 \sin(8\theta)) d\theta = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) + \frac{8}{7} I$$ 8. **Substitute back:** $$I = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{7} J = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{7} \left( \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) + \frac{8}{7} I \right)$$ 9. **Simplify and solve for $$I$$:** $$I = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{49} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) - \frac{64}{49} I$$ Add $$\frac{64}{49} I$$ to both sides: $$I + \frac{64}{49} I = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{49} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta)$$ $$\frac{113}{49} I = \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{49} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta)$$ Divide both sides by $$\frac{113}{49}$$: $$I = \left( \frac{1}{7} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{49} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) \right) \cdot \frac{49}{113}$$ 10. **Final answer:** $$\boxed{\int e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) d\theta = \frac{7}{113} e^{7\theta} \sin(8\theta) - \frac{8}{113} e^{7\theta} \cos(8\theta) + C}$$ where $$C$$ is the constant of integration.