Subjects calculus

Limit Exponential D17E2B

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Question: top-right: $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{7x}-1-7x}{x^2}$
1. **State the problem:** Find the limit $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{7x}-1-7x}{x^2}$$. 2. **Recall the formula and rules:** The exponential function can be expanded using its Taylor series around 0: $$e^{7x} = 1 + 7x + \frac{(7x)^2}{2!} + \frac{(7x)^3}{3!} + \cdots$$ 3. **Apply the Taylor expansion:** Substitute the expansion into the numerator: $$e^{7x} - 1 - 7x = \left(1 + 7x + \frac{49x^2}{2} + \cdots \right) - 1 - 7x = \frac{49x^2}{2} + \cdots$$ 4. **Rewrite the limit using the expansion:** $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{49x^2}{2} + \cdots}{x^2}$$ 5. **Simplify the fraction:** $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{49x^2/2 + \cdots}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{49}{2} + \cdots \right)$$ 6. **Evaluate the limit:** As $x \to 0$, higher order terms vanish, so the limit is: $$\boxed{\frac{49}{2}}$$ **Final answer:** $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{7x}-1-7x}{x^2} = \frac{49}{2}$$.