Subjects calculus

Limit Expression E2Bd7B

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Question: lim x\to\infty \left( \frac{4^x + 9^x}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}}
1. **State the problem:** Find the limit $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{4^x + 9^x}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}}.$$ 2. **Analyze the expression inside the parentheses:** As $$x \to \infty$$, compare $$4^x$$ and $$9^x$$. Since $$9^x$$ grows faster than $$4^x$$, $$9^x$$ dominates. 3. **Approximate the numerator:** $$4^x + 9^x \approx 9^x$$ for large $$x$$. 4. **Rewrite the expression:** $$\left( \frac{4^x + 9^x}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}} \approx \left( \frac{9^x}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = \left( 9^x \cdot \frac{1}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = \left(9^x\right)^{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}}.$$ 5. **Simplify each factor:** $$\left(9^x\right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = 9^{x \cdot \frac{1}{x}} = 9,$$ and $$\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = e^{\frac{1}{x} \ln \frac{1}{x}} = e^{-\frac{\ln x}{x}}.$$ 6. **Evaluate the limit of the second factor:** As $$x \to \infty$$, $$\frac{\ln x}{x} \to 0$$, so $$e^{-\frac{\ln x}{x}} \to e^0 = 1.$$ 7. **Combine results:** $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{4^x + 9^x}{x} \right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = 9 \times 1 = 9.$$ **Final answer:** $$\boxed{9}.$$