Question: Question 1
The length of a rectangle is $4 + t$ and its height is $t^6$, where $t$ is time in seconds and the dimensions are in inches. Find the rate of change of the area, $A$, with respect to time.
1. **State the problem:**
We have a rectangle with length $L = 4 + t$ and height $H = t^6$. We want to find the rate of change of the area $A$ with respect to time $t$, i.e., $\frac{dA}{dt}$.
2. **Formula for area:**
The area of a rectangle is given by:
$$A = L \times H$$
3. **Express area in terms of $t$:**
$$A = (4 + t)(t^6) = t^6(4 + t)$$
4. **Differentiate $A$ with respect to $t$ using the product rule:**
Recall the product rule:
$$\frac{d}{dt}[f(t)g(t)] = f'(t)g(t) + f(t)g'(t)$$
Let $f(t) = t^6$ and $g(t) = 4 + t$.
Calculate derivatives:
$$f'(t) = 6t^5$$
$$g'(t) = 1$$
Apply product rule:
$$\frac{dA}{dt} = 6t^5(4 + t) + t^6(1) = 6t^5(4 + t) + t^6$$
5. **Simplify the expression:**
Expand the first term:
$$6t^5 \times 4 = 24t^5$$
$$6t^5 \times t = 6t^6$$
So,
$$\frac{dA}{dt} = 24t^5 + 6t^6 + t^6 = 24t^5 + 7t^6$$
6. **Factor common terms:**
$$\frac{dA}{dt} = t^5(24 + 7t)$$
7. **Final answer:**
The rate of change of the area with respect to time is:
$$\boxed{\frac{dA}{dt} = t^5(24 + 7t)}$$
8. **Compare with options:**
None of the options exactly match $t^5(24 + 7t)$. However, the closest is Option D: $t^5(24 + 28t)$.
Since the problem likely expects the derivative as $t^5(24 + 7t)$, the correct derivative is as above.
**Note:** The options seem to have errors in coefficients. The correct derivative is $t^5(24 + 7t)$.