Question: Find the locations and values of all relative extrema for the function with the graph below.
The function has a relative [maximum] of 0 at x = -2.
The function has a relative [minimum] of -3 at x = 0.
1. **Problem Statement:**
Find the locations and values of all relative extrema (relative maxima and minima) for the given function based on its graph.
2. **Understanding Relative Extrema:**
A relative maximum is a point where the function changes from increasing to decreasing, and the function value is higher than nearby points.
A relative minimum is a point where the function changes from decreasing to increasing, and the function value is lower than nearby points.
3. **Given Information:**
- Relative maximum at $x = -2$ with value $0$.
- Relative minimum at $x = 0$ with value $-3$.
4. **Verification:**
From the graph description:
- At $x = -2$, the function reaches a peak (local maximum) at $y = 0$.
- At $x = 0$, the function reaches a valley (local minimum) at $y = -3$.
5. **Conclusion:**
The relative extrema are:
- Relative maximum: $(x, y) = (-2, 0)$
- Relative minimum: $(x, y) = (0, -3)$
These points represent the locations and values of all relative extrema for the function based on the graph provided.