Question: 12 A curve has equation $y = 3x + \frac{12}{x}$ and passes through the points A$(2, 12)$ and B$(6, 20)$. At each of the points C and D on the curve, the tangent is parallel to AB. a Find the coordinates of the points C and D. Give your answer in exact form. b Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of CD,
1. **State the problem:**
We have a curve defined by $$y = 3x + \frac{12}{x}$$ passing through points A$(2, 12)$ and B$(6, 20)$. We want to find points C and D on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the line AB, and then find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of segment CD.
2. **Find the slope of line AB:**
The slope $m_{AB}$ is given by
$$m_{AB} = \frac{y_B - y_A}{x_B - x_A} = \frac{20 - 12}{6 - 2} = \frac{8}{4} = 2.$$
3. **Find the derivative of the curve to get the slope of the tangent:**
Given $$y = 3x + \frac{12}{x} = 3x + 12x^{-1},$$
we differentiate:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 3 - 12x^{-2} = 3 - \frac{12}{x^2}.$$
4. **Set the derivative equal to the slope of AB to find points C and D:**
We want
$$3 - \frac{12}{x^2} = 2,$$
which simplifies to
$$3 - 2 = \frac{12}{x^2} \implies 1 = \frac{12}{x^2}.$$
5. **Solve for $x^2$:**
$$x^2 = 12,$$
so
$$x = \pm \sqrt{12} = \pm 2\sqrt{3}.$$
6. **Find the corresponding $y$ values for points C and D:**
For $x = 2\sqrt{3}$,
$$y = 3(2\sqrt{3}) + \frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}} = 6\sqrt{3} + \frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}} = 6\sqrt{3} + \frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}.$$
Simplify the second term:
$$\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}} = 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} = 2\sqrt{3}.$$
So,
$$y = 6\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3} = 8\sqrt{3}.$$
For $x = -2\sqrt{3}$,
$$y = 3(-2\sqrt{3}) + \frac{12}{-2\sqrt{3}} = -6\sqrt{3} - \frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}} = -6\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{3} = -8\sqrt{3}.$$
7. **Coordinates of points C and D:**
$$C = (2\sqrt{3}, 8\sqrt{3}), \quad D = (-2\sqrt{3}, -8\sqrt{3}).$$
8. **Find the midpoint $M$ of segment CD:**
$$M_x = \frac{2\sqrt{3} + (-2\sqrt{3})}{2} = 0,$$
$$M_y = \frac{8\sqrt{3} + (-8\sqrt{3})}{2} = 0,$$
so midpoint $M = (0,0).$
9. **Find the slope of CD:**
$$m_{CD} = \frac{-8\sqrt{3} - 8\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{-16\sqrt{3}}{-4\sqrt{3}} = 4.$$
10. **Find the slope of the perpendicular bisector:**
The perpendicular slope is the negative reciprocal:
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{4}.$$
11. **Write the equation of the perpendicular bisector passing through midpoint $M(0,0)$:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - 0 = -\frac{1}{4}(x - 0) \implies y = -\frac{1}{4}x.$$
**Final answers:**
- Points $C$ and $D$ are $$\boxed{(2\sqrt{3}, 8\sqrt{3}) \text{ and } (-2\sqrt{3}, -8\sqrt{3})}.$$
- Equation of the perpendicular bisector of $CD$ is $$\boxed{y = -\frac{1}{4}x}.$$