Question: the base of a solid is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the y-axis, the x-axis, the graph of $y = e^x$, and the vertical line $x = 3$. for this solid, each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is a square. what is the volume of the solid?
1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the volume of a solid whose base is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the y-axis ($x=0$), the x-axis ($y=0$), the curve $y = e^x$, and the vertical line $x=3$. Each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is a square.
2. **Formula for volume with square cross sections:**
If the cross section perpendicular to the x-axis at position $x$ is a square, then the side length of the square is the height of the region at $x$, which is $y = e^x$.
The area of the square cross section at $x$ is:
$$A(x) = (e^x)^2 = e^{2x}$$
The volume is the integral of the cross-sectional area along $x$ from $0$ to $3$:
$$V = \int_0^3 A(x) \, dx = \int_0^3 e^{2x} \, dx$$
3. **Evaluate the integral:**
$$\int e^{2x} \, dx = \frac{e^{2x}}{2} + C$$
So,
$$V = \left[ \frac{e^{2x}}{2} \right]_0^3 = \frac{e^{6}}{2} - \frac{e^{0}}{2} = \frac{e^{6} - 1}{2}$$
4. **Final answer:**
The volume of the solid is:
$$\boxed{\frac{e^{6} - 1}{2}}$$