Subjects finance

Compound Interest E9A340

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Question: Ben opened a savings account and deposited $3,519.00 as principal. The account earns 15% interest, compounded annually. What is the balance after 7 years? Use the formula $$A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$, where $A$ is the balance (final amount), $P$ is the principal (starting amount), $r$ is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, $n$ is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and $t$ is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
1. **State the problem:** Ben deposited $3519$ as principal in a savings account with an interest rate of $15\%$ compounded annually. We want to find the balance after $7$ years. 2. **Write the formula:** The compound interest formula is: $$A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$ where: - $A$ is the final amount (balance), - $P$ is the principal, - $r$ is the annual interest rate as a decimal, - $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year, - $t$ is the number of years. 3. **Identify values:** - $P = 3519$ - $r = 0.15$ (since $15\% = 0.15$) - $n = 1$ (compounded annually) - $t = 7$ 4. **Substitute values into the formula:** $$A = 3519 \left(1 + \frac{0.15}{1}\right)^{1 \times 7} = 3519 \left(1 + 0.15\right)^7 = 3519 \times 1.15^7$$ 5. **Calculate $1.15^7$:** $$1.15^7 = 2.75903125$$ 6. **Calculate the final amount:** $$A = 3519 \times 2.75903125 = 9707.27$$ 7. **Round to the nearest cent:** The balance after 7 years is approximately $9707.27$. **Final answer:** $$\boxed{9707.27}$$