Question: Suppose you have a student loan of $50,000 with an APR of 9% for 20 years. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
Part 1
a. What are your required monthly payments?
The required monthly payment is $ enter your response here.
1. **State the problem:**
Calculate the required monthly payment for a student loan of $50,000 with an APR of 9% over 20 years.
2. **Formula used:**
The monthly payment $M$ for a loan is given by the amortization formula:
$$M = P \times \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}$$
where:
- $P$ is the loan principal ($50,000$),
- $r$ is the monthly interest rate (APR divided by 12),
- $n$ is the total number of payments (years times 12).
3. **Calculate monthly interest rate:**
$$r = \frac{9\%}{12} = \frac{0.09}{12} = 0.0075$$
4. **Calculate total number of payments:**
$$n = 20 \times 12 = 240$$
5. **Substitute values into the formula:**
$$M = 50000 \times \frac{0.0075(1+0.0075)^{240}}{(1+0.0075)^{240} - 1}$$
6. **Calculate $(1 + r)^n$:**
$$ (1 + 0.0075)^{240} = 1.0075^{240} \approx 6.022575 $$
7. **Calculate numerator:**
$$0.0075 \times 6.022575 = 0.0451693$$
8. **Calculate denominator:**
$$6.022575 - 1 = 5.022575$$
9. **Calculate fraction:**
$$\frac{0.0451693}{5.022575} \approx 0.008991$$
10. **Calculate monthly payment:**
$$M = 50000 \times 0.008991 = 449.55$$
**Answer:**
The required monthly payment is approximately $449.55$.