Question: User: Question 7
Reveal--1.1 Functions and Continuity - Extra Practice
Examine the graph. Determine whether each function is discrete, continuous, or neither discrete nor continuous. Then state the domain and range of each function.
The function is Select Choice
Domain = Select Choice
Range = Select Choice
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Graph: In the top-left graph, there is a closed line segment from approximately $(-4, -2)$ to $(0, 2)$, and a separate closed ray starting at approximately $(1, -3)$ and going down-right; position_hint = top-left.
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given a graph consisting of two parts: a closed line segment from approximately $(-4, -2)$ to $(0, 2)$ and a separate closed ray starting at approximately $(1, -3)$ going down-right. We need to determine if the function represented is discrete, continuous, or neither, and then find its domain and range.
2. **Definitions:**
- A **discrete function** consists of isolated points with no connecting lines.
- A **continuous function** has an unbroken graph with no gaps or jumps.
- A function can be **neither discrete nor continuous** if it has parts that are continuous and parts that are isolated or disconnected.
3. **Analyzing the graph:**
- The closed line segment from $(-4, -2)$ to $(0, 2)$ is continuous because it is a connected line segment.
- The separate closed ray starting at $(1, -3)$ going down-right is also continuous on its own but disconnected from the first segment.
Since the graph consists of two disconnected continuous parts, the overall function is **neither discrete nor continuous** because it is not one continuous piece.
4. **Domain:**
- The domain of the first segment is all $x$ values from $-4$ to $0$ inclusive.
- The domain of the ray starts at $x=1$ and extends to the right indefinitely.
Therefore, the domain is:
$$ ext{Domain} = [-4, 0] \cup [1, \infty)$$
5. **Range:**
- The range of the first segment goes from $y=-2$ at $x=-4$ up to $y=2$ at $x=0$.
- The ray starts at $y=-3$ at $x=1$ and goes down-right, so $y$ decreases without bound.
Therefore, the range is:
$$ ext{Range} = [-2, 2] \cup (-\infty, -3]$$
6. **Summary:**
- The function is neither discrete nor continuous.
- Domain: $[-4, 0] \cup [1, \infty)$
- Range: $[-2, 2] \cup (-\infty, -3]$