Question: 2 Work out the value of a. Explain your method.
a°
105°
62°
53°
Graph/shape hint: top-left, a quadrilateral-like shape with exterior angles 62°, 53°, and 105° around three vertices; the unknown interior angle a° is at the top-left vertex.
3 The diagram shows two parallel lines and two c
145°
x°
43°
Find the value of x.
Graph/shape hint: top-right, two parallel horizontal lines with two slanted transversals meeting at a point on the right; the given angles are 145° at the top line and 43° at the bottom line, with x° at the right intersection.
4 A nonagon is a polygon with 9 sides.
a) Work out the sum of the interior angles of a nonagon.
b) Work out the interior angle of a regular nonagon.
5 The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 900°.
Graph/shape hint: bottom-left, text only visible for questions 4 and 5; no graph shown.
1. **Problem statement:** Find the value of the interior angle $a$ in a quadrilateral where three exterior angles are given as $62^\circ$, $53^\circ$, and $105^\circ$.
2. **Key fact:** The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is always $360^\circ$.
3. **Calculate the missing exterior angle:**
$$a_{ext} = 360^\circ - (62^\circ + 53^\circ + 105^\circ)$$
$$a_{ext} = 360^\circ - 220^\circ = 140^\circ$$
4. **Find the interior angle $a$:** Interior and exterior angles are supplementary, so
$$a = 180^\circ - a_{ext} = 180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ$$
5. **Answer:** The value of $a$ is $40^\circ$.
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**Explanation:** Exterior angles around a polygon add up to $360^\circ$. By subtracting the known exterior angles from $360^\circ$, we find the missing exterior angle. Since interior and exterior angles at the same vertex sum to $180^\circ$, subtracting the exterior angle from $180^\circ$ gives the interior angle $a$.