Question: In the figure, $\overrightarrow{BA}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ are opposite rays. $\overrightarrow{BH}$ bisects $\angle EBC$ and $\overrightarrow{BE}$ bisects $\angle ABF$. If $m\angle EBC = (31a - 2)^\circ$ and $m\angle EBH = (4a + 45)^\circ$, find $m\angle HBC$.
1. **State the problem:** We are given that $\overrightarrow{BA}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ are opposite rays, $\overrightarrow{BH}$ bisects $\angle EBC$, and $\overrightarrow{BE}$ bisects $\angle ABF$. We know $m\angle EBC = (31a - 2)^\circ$ and $m\angle EBH = (4a + 45)^\circ$. We need to find $m\angle HBC$.
2. **Understand the angle bisector:** Since $\overrightarrow{BH}$ bisects $\angle EBC$, it divides $\angle EBC$ into two equal angles:
$$m\angle EBH = m\angle HBC$$
3. **Set up the equation:** Because $\angle EBC$ is split into two equal parts by $\overrightarrow{BH}$, we have:
$$m\angle EBC = m\angle EBH + m\angle HBC = 2 \times m\angle EBH$$
4. **Substitute the given expressions:**
$$31a - 2 = 2(4a + 45)$$
5. **Simplify and solve for $a$:**
$$31a - 2 = 8a + 90$$
$$31a - 8a = 90 + 2$$
$$23a = 92$$
$$a = \frac{92}{23} = 4$$
6. **Find $m\angle EBH$ using $a=4$:**
$$m\angle EBH = 4a + 45 = 4(4) + 45 = 16 + 45 = 61^\circ$$
7. **Find $m\angle HBC$:** Since $\overrightarrow{BH}$ bisects $\angle EBC$,
$$m\angle HBC = m\angle EBH = 61^\circ$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{61^\circ}$$