Question: User: O is the centre of this circle.
AH and BC are parallel lines.
OG and OH are the same length.
Work out the size of angle x.
Show and justify all of your working.
1. **State the problem:** We are given a circle with center $O$, chords $AH$ and $BC$ which are parallel, and segments $OG$ and $OH$ of equal length. We need to find the size of angle $x$ at point $B$ formed by lines $BA$ and $BE$.
2. **Identify key facts and formulas:**
- Since $O$ is the center, $OG$ and $OH$ being equal means triangle $OGH$ is isosceles.
- $AH \parallel BC$ implies alternate interior angles are equal.
- The angle at $O$ between $OH$ and $OD$ is $70^\circ$.
- The angle $x$ at $B$ is between $BA$ and $BE$.
3. **Analyze the isosceles triangle $OGH$:**
Since $OG = OH$, triangle $OGH$ is isosceles with $OG = OH$.
4. **Use the given $70^\circ$ angle at $O$:**
The angle between $OH$ and $OD$ is $70^\circ$. Since $OG$ and $OH$ are equal, angles at $G$ and $H$ related to $O$ are equal.
5. **Use parallel lines $AH \parallel BC$:**
Alternate interior angles formed by transversal $AB$ imply that angle $x$ at $B$ equals the angle between $AH$ and $AB$.
6. **Calculate angle $x$:**
Because $OG = OH$, triangle $OGH$ is isosceles with vertex angle $70^\circ$ at $O$.
The base angles at $G$ and $H$ are each:
$$\frac{180^\circ - 70^\circ}{2} = \frac{110^\circ}{2} = 55^\circ$$
Since $AH \parallel BC$, angle $x$ at $B$ equals $55^\circ$ by alternate interior angles.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 55^\circ$$