Question: 3 The diagram shows two parallel lines and two other straight lines.
145°
x
41°
NOT TO
SCALE
Find the value of x.
4 A nonagon is a polygon with 9 sides.
a) Work out the sum of the interior angles of a nonagon.
b) Work out the interior angle of a regular nonagon.
5 The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 900°.
How many sides does the polygon have?
1. **Problem 3: Find the value of $x$ given two parallel lines and angles $145^\circ$ and $41^\circ$.**
2. When two lines are parallel, alternate interior angles or corresponding angles are equal.
3. The angles on a straight line add up to $180^\circ$.
4. Since $145^\circ$ and $x$ are on a straight line, we have:
$$145^\circ + x = 180^\circ$$
5. Solve for $x$:
$$x = 180^\circ - 145^\circ = 35^\circ$$
6. **Answer for problem 3:** $x = 35^\circ$
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7. **Problem 4a: Find the sum of the interior angles of a nonagon (9 sides).**
8. The formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon with $n$ sides is:
$$\text{Sum} = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ$$
9. Substitute $n=9$:
$$\text{Sum} = (9 - 2) \times 180^\circ = 7 \times 180^\circ = 1260^\circ$$
10. **Answer for 4a:** The sum of interior angles is $1260^\circ$
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11. **Problem 4b: Find the interior angle of a regular nonagon.**
12. A regular polygon has all interior angles equal.
13. Each interior angle is:
$$\frac{\text{Sum of interior angles}}{n} = \frac{1260^\circ}{9} = 140^\circ$$
14. **Answer for 4b:** Each interior angle is $140^\circ$
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15. **Problem 5: Find the number of sides of a polygon with interior angles sum $900^\circ$.**
16. Use the formula:
$$900^\circ = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ$$
17. Divide both sides by $180^\circ$:
$$\frac{900^\circ}{180^\circ} = n - 2$$
$$5 = n - 2$$
18. Solve for $n$:
$$n = 5 + 2 = 7$$
19. **Answer for problem 5:** The polygon has $7$ sides.