Question: The image shows two lines cut by a transversal. The measure of $\angle 1$ is $90.5^\circ$ and the measure of $\angle 7$ is $89.5^\circ$. Determine whether each statement is true. Select True or False for each statement. $\angle 4$ is congruent to $\angle 5$ because they are alternate interior angles. True False The two lines are parallel. True False The measure of $\angle 6$ is $90.5^\circ$. True False $\angle 2$ and $\angle 8$ are supplementary. True False
1. **State the problem:** We have two lines cut by a transversal with given angle measures $\angle 1 = 90.5^\circ$ and $\angle 7 = 89.5^\circ$. We need to determine the truth of four statements about angle congruences and parallelism.
2. **Recall angle relationships:**
- Alternate interior angles are congruent if lines are parallel.
- Corresponding angles are congruent if lines are parallel.
- Consecutive interior angles (same side interior) are supplementary if lines are parallel.
- Vertical angles are congruent.
3. **Check $\angle 4$ and $\angle 5$:**
- $\angle 4$ and $\angle 5$ are alternate interior angles.
- Given $\angle 1 = 90.5^\circ$ and $\angle 7 = 89.5^\circ$, the lines are not exactly parallel (since alternate interior angles differ).
- Therefore, $\angle 4$ is not congruent to $\angle 5$.
4. **Check if the two lines are parallel:**
- For parallel lines, alternate interior angles must be equal.
- Since $\angle 1 \neq \angle 7$, lines are not parallel.
5. **Check measure of $\angle 6$:**
- $\angle 6$ is vertical to $\angle 7$, so $\angle 6 = \angle 7 = 89.5^\circ$.
- Given $\angle 1 = 90.5^\circ$, $\angle 6 \neq 90.5^\circ$.
6. **Check if $\angle 2$ and $\angle 8$ are supplementary:**
- $\angle 2$ and $\angle 8$ are consecutive interior angles.
- For parallel lines, they sum to $180^\circ$.
- Since lines are not parallel, check sum:
- $\angle 2$ is vertical to $\angle 1$, so $\angle 2 = 90.5^\circ$.
- $\angle 8$ is vertical to $\angle 7$, so $\angle 8 = 89.5^\circ$.
- Sum: $90.5^\circ + 89.5^\circ = 180^\circ$.
- So, $\angle 2$ and $\angle 8$ are supplementary.
**Final answers:**
- $\angle 4$ is congruent to $\angle 5$: False
- The two lines are parallel: False
- The measure of $\angle 6$ is $90.5^\circ$: False
- $\angle 2$ and $\angle 8$ are supplementary: True