Question: Polygon Q is a scaled copy of Polygon P using a scale factor of $\frac{1}{2}$. Polygon Q’s area is what fraction of Polygon P’s area?
1. **State the problem:** We have Polygon Q as a scaled copy of Polygon P with a scale factor of $\frac{1}{2}$. We need to find the fraction of Polygon Q's area compared to Polygon P's area.
2. **Recall the area scaling rule:** When a polygon is scaled by a factor of $k$, its area is scaled by the factor $k^2$.
3. **Apply the scale factor:** Here, the scale factor is $k = \frac{1}{2}$.
4. **Calculate the area scale factor:**
$$\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}$$
5. **Interpretation:** Polygon Q's area is $\frac{1}{4}$ of Polygon P's area.
**Final answer:** Polygon Q’s area is $\frac{1}{4}$ of Polygon P’s area.