Question: The length of a side of the rhombus ABCD is $15$ cm and $EC = 12$ cm.
What is the area of $\triangle BEC$?
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given a rhombus $ABCD$ with side length $15$ cm and a segment $EC = 12$ cm. We need to find the area of the right triangle $BEC$.
2. **Understanding the figure:**
Since $ABCD$ is a rhombus, all sides are equal: $AB = BC = CD = DA = 15$ cm.
$\triangle BEC$ is right angled at $E$, with $EC = 12$ cm vertical and $BE$ horizontal.
3. **Find length $BE$:**
Since $BE$ is horizontal and $EC$ is vertical, $\triangle BEC$ is a right triangle with legs $BE$ and $EC$ and hypotenuse $BC$.
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
$$BC^2 = BE^2 + EC^2$$
$$15^2 = BE^2 + 12^2$$
$$225 = BE^2 + 144$$
$$BE^2 = 225 - 144 = 81$$
$$BE = \sqrt{81} = 9 \text{ cm}$$
4. **Calculate the area of $\triangle BEC$:**
Area of a right triangle is:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
Here, base $= BE = 9$ cm and height $= EC = 12$ cm.
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 = \frac{1}{2} \times 108 = 54 \text{ cm}^2$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{54 \text{ cm}^2}$$