Subjects geometry

Composite Area 09Ee15

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Question: Find the area of the shape. Show your work o 16 cm 14 cm 23 cm 19 cm 34 cm Graph shape: a composite polygon made of a top parallelogram-like section attached to a bottom trapezoid-like section, with a dashed 14 cm perpendicular height across the top section and a dashed 19 cm perpendicular height down to the bottom base; position_hint: center What is the area of this shape?
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the area of a composite polygon consisting of a top parallelogram-like section and a bottom trapezoid-like section. 2. **Identify the shapes and dimensions:** - Top section is a parallelogram with base $16$ cm and height $14$ cm. - Bottom section is a trapezoid with bases $23$ cm and $34$ cm, and height $19$ cm. 3. **Formulas:** - Area of a parallelogram: $$\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}$$ - Area of a trapezoid: $$\text{Area} = \frac{(\text{base}_1 + \text{base}_2)}{2} \times \text{height}$$ 4. **Calculate the area of the top parallelogram:** $$\text{Area}_{\text{top}} = 16 \times 14 = 224 \text{ cm}^2$$ 5. **Calculate the area of the bottom trapezoid:** $$\text{Area}_{\text{bottom}} = \frac{(23 + 34)}{2} \times 19$$ Show intermediate step with cancellation: $$\text{Area}_{\text{bottom}} = \frac{\cancel{(23 + 34)}}{2} \times 19 = \frac{57}{2} \times 19$$ Calculate: $$= 28.5 \times 19 = 541.5 \text{ cm}^2$$ 6. **Calculate total area:** $$\text{Area}_{\text{total}} = \text{Area}_{\text{top}} + \text{Area}_{\text{bottom}} = 224 + 541.5 = 765.5 \text{ cm}^2$$ **Final answer:** The area of the composite shape is $$\boxed{765.5 \text{ cm}^2}$$.
14 cm19 cm16 cm23 cm34 cm