Question: COMPOSITE SHAPE A geometry teacher asks her students to rotate and reposition one of the two triangles shown such that the new shape will be a polygon. Angles $1$ and $4$ are congruent, and angles $2$ and $3$ are congruent. What shape will be obtained? Support your conclusion.
A
B
C
D
E
$1$
$2$
$3$
$4$
The diagram shows two right triangles: triangle $ABC$ on the left and triangle $DCE$ on the right, with $A$ at top-left, $B$ at bottom-left, $C$ at the shared bottom-center point, $D$ at top-center, and $E$ at bottom-right; $BC$ and $CE$ form a straight horizontal line, $AB$ and $DC$ are vertical, $AC$ and $DE$ are slanted, and matching tick marks on $AC$ and $DE$ indicate equal lengths.
Select Choice : Rotate triangle $DCE$ Select Choice and reposition it so that point $E$ coincides with point $A$ and point $D$ coincides with point Select Choice. The rotation forms congruent Select Choice angles, which shows that opposite sides of the polygon are Select Choice, so the figure is a Select Choice.
1. **State the problem:** We have two right triangles $ABC$ and $DCE$ sharing a base line $BC$ and $CE$. We want to rotate and reposition triangle $DCE$ so that it forms a polygon with triangle $ABC$.
2. **Given:** Angles $1$ and $4$ are congruent, and angles $2$ and $3$ are congruent. Also, $AC$ and $DE$ are equal in length.
3. **Step 1: Rotate triangle $DCE$ so that point $E$ coincides with point $A$.**
4. **Step 2: Reposition triangle $DCE$ so that point $D$ coincides with point $B$.**
5. **Step 3: Analyze the angles formed:**
- Since angles $1$ and $4$ are congruent, and angles $2$ and $3$ are congruent, the adjacent angles at the joined points are equal.
6. **Step 4: Check side lengths:**
- $AC$ and $DE$ are equal.
- $AB$ and $DC$ are vertical and equal in length.
7. **Step 5: Conclusion:**
- The two triangles fit together perfectly to form a quadrilateral with opposite sides equal and parallel.
- This quadrilateral has four right angles (since original triangles are right triangles).
8. **Final answer:** The shape obtained is a rectangle.
**Summary:** By rotating triangle $DCE$ so that $E$ coincides with $A$ and $D$ coincides with $B$, the two triangles combine to form a rectangle because opposite sides are equal and angles are right angles.